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Ralph Raico
Ralph Raico () is an American libertarian historian of European liberalism. He was formerly a professor of history at Buffalo State College.〔(Ralph Raico profile ), The Independent Institute website, ''accessed'' November 15, 2013.〕
==Early life and education==
Raico is from New York City,〔(Ralph Raico biography ) at Future of Freedom Foundation website, ''accessed'' November 15, 2013.〕 where he attended The Bronx High School of Science. Through the Foundation for Economic Education, Raico and his classmate George Reisman arranged to meet with economist Ludwig von Mises, who subsequently invited them to attend his graduate seminar on Austrian economics at New York University. There he met fellow seminar attendee Murray Rothbard, who befriended him. Rothbard and his friends Raico, Reisman, Ronald Hamowy, and Robert Hessen formed a "self-conscious intellectual and activist salon" they named the "Circle Bastiat".
In the mid-1950s, the Circle Bastiat also brought Raico into contact with novelist Ayn Rand and her followers, informally known at the time as "The Collective".〔 Raico attended the first lectures about Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. Eventually relations between the two groups soured, leading to an incident in which the Circle parodied the Collective, performing a skit in which Raico played the part of Rand's protege Nathaniel Branden. By the summer of 1958 Rand and Rothbard had broken off all ties, and the groups stopped associating.〔〔
Raico received his B.A. from the City College of New York〔 and his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, where his adviser was Friedrich Hayek.
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